Socratic questioning generally follows this process:
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Clarifying your thinking and explaining the origins of your ideas. (Why do I think this? What exactly do I think?)
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Challenging assumptions. (How do I know this is true? What if I thought the opposite?)
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Looking for evidence. (How can I back this up? What are the sources?)
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Considering alternative perspectives. (What might others think? How do I know I am correct?)
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Examining consequences and implications. (What if I am wrong? What are the consequences if I am?)
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Questioning the original questions. (Why did I think that? Was I correct? What conclusions can I draw from the reasoning process?)